An early diagnosis of CHF may help people manage their symptoms and make preventive lifestyle changes.ĭoctors often assess a person’s functional heart capacity using the New York Heart Association’s classification system. Other conditions that affect the heart can also cause CHF. an inability to lie flat or needing to sleep on extra pillows.shortness of breath or waking up short of breath.swelling in the legs and feet, or weight gain caused by a buildup of excess fluid.The blood that remains in the heart can cause fluid retention.Ĭommon symptoms of heart disease include: This means that instead of the heart pushing blood out, blood collects in the heart. In CHF, the heart muscles may become too stiff or weak to pump blood efficiently. Following a treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes may help improve their quality of life. Risk factors, such as obesity, high blood pressure, and eating patterns, may also negatively affect a person’s outlook.ĬHF does not have a current cure, but early detection and treatment may help improve a person’s life expectancy. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is present in 16% of deaths. For example, the study found diabetes is present in 28% of deaths. The presence of underlying conditions or comorbidities, such as coronary heart disease, can affect a person’s life expectancy as well.Īn age-adjusted study from 2021 found that comorbidities are common in people with heart failure and can contribute to higher death rates. The 2019 meta-analysis mentioned earlier also found no significant difference in survival rates between people with an EF below 40% and those with an EF above 40%. Researchers estimate the 5-year death rate is 75.4%. However, a 2017 study reports that the 5-year life expectancy is poor among all people admitted to the hospital with heart failure regardless of their EF. People with an EF under 40% may have a higher risk of dying from CHF. The 2019 meta-analysis reports that the 5-year survival rate for people under age 65 years was around 79%, while the rate was about 50% for those age 75 years and over.Īdditionally, how much blood a person’s heart pumps out per beat, known as the ejection fraction (EF), may affect life expectancy.ĭoctors note a person’s EF as a percentage. However, life expectancy for a person with CHF has substantially improved over time.Ī person’s age at diagnosis may affect their outlook. ![]() A 2018 review highlights that many physicians feel they cannot confidently predict a person’s clinical trajectory in a 6-month time frame.Ī 2019 meta‐analysis estimates the following survival rates for all-type heart failure: Life expectancy with CHF depends on several variables and may be nonlinear. ![]() 29, 2021.Share on Pinterest Hernandez & Sorokina/Stocksy Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ![]()
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